A young friend recently asked how musicians form conceptions of works and how
much creativity shapes performances. His request provided a framework to
compare two recent recordings of Schoenberg’s Verklärte Nacht. The Emerson
Quartet is joined by Paul Neubauer and Colin Carr in an album which includes
Tchaikovsky’s Souvenir de Florence, and the young star Janine Jansen and her
loyal, unknown friends pair the Schoenberg with the Schubert Cello Quintet.
In classical music you need notation and imagination. There are conductors and
soloists whose hopefully thoughtful interpretations are unified by their
perception. In chamber music, ostensibly among equals, the level of complexity
among competing aesthetics, egos and accomplishments seldom render this
treacherous idiom exhilarating.
Representing
the best of chamber music making is Ms. Jansen and her allies who must be
named: Boris Brovtsyn; Amihai Grosz, Jens Peter Maintz, Maxim Rysanov, and
Torleif Thedeen. Greater than their ravishing abilities and their seamless
accordance is their concordance of conception.
Their
realization of Schoenberg’s psychodrama is overwhelming. In Verklärte
Nacht, they summon a scene-by-scene dramatization of Richard Dehmel’s late
romantic poem of redemption. In the Schubert, one might surmise that these
musicians are dwelling on themes of life above ground and death below it. Their
quintet is vivacious, yet seriously sepulchral. Their conviction in such
contrasting works, abstract and programmatic, indicates less Ms. Jansen’s
leadership than her acuity in surrounding herself with musicians her equal.
These players have an honest connection to their deepest feelings, both
nurtured and immediate.
The
Emerson Quartet operates on the opposite axis.
They
have been an entrenched stalwart on the scene for 25 seasons with an untold
number of acclaimed performances. Despite this, there is no denying degradation
- a wearying that, for all their best efforts, their apparent refusal to
engage in dialogues on grand themes limits their efforts.
Inexcusable
are the treacherous sequences in both works that they relentlessly shape like
parallelograms. The bustling textures sound like ants crawling over each other.
The bowing in the opening of the Tchaikovsky might as well have been ten
down-bows at the frog.
The
beautifully tuned and perfectly balanced chords of the second movement sound
like furry tarantulas due to the high voltage vibrato, and the misterioso
interlude of this Adagio Cantabile is played as provocatively as a stage hand
lost on the set of a period costume drama. Alas, the well articulated tunes of
the last two movements are rendered tinselly by hyper motivated eighth notes.
This all is a poorly pondered play.
The
carefully worked out details of the obviously favored Schoenberg cannot excuse
their expressionist tones - sloopy slides and vibrato fashioned from late
Callas recordings.
From the cellists’ signature foghorn that intones the Verklärte Nacht, past
turbulent heavings through to a coda with the fizz of a soda pop commercial, it
is an overstatement to say that this recording has the commitment of a girdled
frau too bored to ash her cigarette. Occasionally our friends lose themselves
in the grandeur of the music and there are glimpses of genuinely beautiful
playing – If only they could play like this consistently!
All too often busy musicians ‘phone in’ their parts. As students everyone
churns through these masterworks, but the Emerson seems to have decided that
the general conception should be a generic, middle-of-the-road,
one-size-fits-all variety. At best, in their latest release, traditions have
been passed down from the composer by tin can telephone.
Ideally, the conception of a composition should be ever-changing by the context
of understanding it in reference to social and political history as well as the
styles of the composer and his presumed relevance to the present and the
future. Ultimately it must be from an inexhaustible fascination on the
performers’ part that, phrase by phrase, compulsively renders the depths of
human experience.
To Ms.
Jansen and her friends, thank you. Your Transfiguration I’ll bear to the grave.
~ CrackCritic
Hold the phone!
ReplyDeleteJilarious and essential commentary.
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